Customizing KeyCloak using Required Actions: A Top Security Tip for Business

The Power of Customization: How It Boosts Security

Customization is like making things work in your way be it an app or a software. It allows you to set up security measures as per your needs and creates a barrier to external threats. Tailor-made solutions play a critical role in enhancing business security and acquiring client trust.

Here's how it works: when you use a service or a platform (like KeyCloak), you can customize it according to your security requirements. It's not a one-size-fits-all solution.

Customization gives you control. It allows you to decide the right access for your business data and set limitations. You do not need to be stuck with default settings. It's like your playground with your set of rules. It's your world, and you're in charge.

More importantly, customization strengthens your defenses by making it harder for anyone with ill intentions to break in.

                @Override
                public RequiredActionProvider create(KeycloakSession session) {
                    return new CustomRequiredActionProvider();
                }

                @Override
                public String getId() {
                    return “Custom_Action”;
                }

                @Override
                public String getDisplayText() {
                    return "Secret Question";
                }

            

                @Override
                public void requiredActionChallenge(RequiredActionContext context) {
                    Response challenge = context.form().createForm("secret_question_config.ftl");
                    context.challenge(challenge);
                }
            

                @Override
                public void processAction(RequiredActionContext context) {
                    MultivaluedMap formData = context.getHttpRequest().getDecodedFormParameters();                
                    //Business Logic
                    context.success();
                }
            

org.keycloak.examples.authenticator.SecretQuestionRequiredActionFactory

Customizing KeyCloak using Required Actions: A Top Security Tip for Business KeyCloak is an open-source identity and access management (IAM) solution for modern Java application development services. It enables developers to easily add authentication and authorization to their applications while providing robust security features such as multi-factor authentication, role-based access control, and fine-grained authorization policies. KeyCloak also offers a range of customization options, including the ability to customize required actions. In this blog, we will explore the significance of KeyCloak validation and how it can help you in securing your business application. Required Actions in KeyCloak: A secret of business security Required actions are a set of actions (a kind of validation) that users must complete to access certain resources or features of an application. These actions include setting up two-factor authentication, confirming an email address, or updating a password. What's interesting about KeyCloak is that it offers several built-in required actions. It also allows experts to create custom-required actions that fit your application's specific needs. Expand your business potential with custom .NET development solutions. Contact us The Power of Customization: How It Boosts Security Customization is like making things work in your way be it an app or a software. It allows you to set up security measures as per your needs and creates a barrier to external threats. Tailor-made solutions play a critical role in enhancing business security and acquiring client trust. Here's how it works: when you use a service or a platform (like KeyCloak), you can customize it according to your security requirements. It's not a one-size-fits-all solution. Customization gives you control. It allows you to decide the right access for your business data and set limitations. You do not need to be stuck with default settings. It's like your playground with your set of rules. It's your world, and you're in charge. More importantly, customization strengthens your defenses by making it harder for anyone with ill intentions to break in. Read More: Best practices to hire java developers for business software development Customizing KeyCloak Actions: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners Whether you're a seasoned software expert, a diligent business professional, or a newbie, remember this: customization will be your ally in enhancing digital security. To create a custom required action in KeyCloak, you'll need to follow these steps: Step - 1: Create a JAR file containing the required action code The first step is to create a Java Archive (JAR) file containing the required action code. This code will define the behaviour of the required action, including what happens when a user completes it and what data is collected during the process. Step - 2: We will need to implement two interfaces of KeyCloak. 1. RequiredActionFactory 2. RequiredActionProvider The RequiredActionFactory interface is responsible for creating the Instance of the RequiredActionProvider. @Override public RequiredActionProvider create(KeycloakSession session) { return new CustomRequiredActionProvider(); } @Override public String getId() { return “Custom_Action”; } @Override public String getDisplayText() { return "Secret Question"; } We need to implement these methods from RequiredActionFactory in our CustomFactory. The create method is used to return the instance of our RequiredActionProvider. The getId method is used to set the id of our custom required action provider for keycloak to access it. The getDisplayText method is used to show a familiar name in the admin console. Looking to hire Angular developers for your project? Contact us now Step - 3: After implementing RequiredActionFactory, we will implement RequiredActionProvider interface. @Override public void requiredActionChallenge(RequiredActionContext context) { Response challenge = context.form().createForm("secret_question_config.ftl"); context.challenge(challenge); } The first method to implement is requiredActionChallenge method. This method is the initial call by the flow manager. It is responsible for rendering the HTML page required for initiating the required action. In this method, the form method of RequiredActionContext class returns an instance of FreeMarkerLoginFormsProvider (implementing class of LoginFormsProvider). The createForm method of FreeMarkerLoginFormsProvider is used for rendering the HTML form. Read More: Unleash-the-power-of custom software development: tips, trends and insights in 2023 createForm method takes a string as an argument which needs to be the name of the 'FTL' file. The challenge method of RequiredActionContext class notifies the flow manager that a required action must be executed. @Override public void processAction(RequiredActionContext context) { MultivaluedMap formData = context.getHttpRequest().getDecodedFormParameters(); //Business Logic context.success(); } Step - 4: The next method to implement is processAction. This method is called to process the input from the HTML form. The action URL of the form will route to processAction method. The form data is received from context.getHttpRequest().getDecodedFormParameters() method. Step - 5: After completing the business logic context.success() notifies the flow manager that the required action was successful. You will package your classes within a single jar. This jar does not have to be separate from other provider classes but it must contain a file named org.keycloak.authentication.RequiredActionFactory and must be contained in the META-INF/services/ directory of your jar. This file must list the fully qualified class name of each RequiredActionFactory implementation you have in the jar. For example: org.keycloak.examples.authenticator.SecretQuestionRequiredActionFactory This service (or file) is used by Keycloak to scan the providers it has to load into the system. Turn your ideas into reality with Microsoft Power Apps consulting company. Reach out us now Step - 6: Deploy the JAR file to the KeyCloak server Once you have the JAR file, you'll need to deploy it to the KeyCloak server. This can be done by copying the file directly to the server's deployment directory i.e., the providers/ directory. Step - 7: Register the required action in KeyCloak The final thing you have to do is go into the Admin Console. Click on the Authentication left menu. Click on the Required Actions tab. Click on the Register button and choose your new Required Action. Your new required action should now be displayed and enabled in the required actions list. Read More: Off-the-shelf vs custom software development: Choosing the best for business success Benefits of Customizing Required Actions in KeyCloak Customizing required actions in KeyCloak can provide several benefits for developers, including: Tailoring the user experience With custom-required actions, you may offer an enhanced user experience for your software or application. For example, you might create a required action on the email and phone number field to collect user data during account registration. Enhancing security One of the most important factors is business security. Isn't it? You may customize required actions prompting users to complete additional processes while authenticating features or resources. Extending functionality Developers may extend the functionality of KeyCloak using required actions and add new behaviors or features to the IAM solution. These are the top three benefits of KeyCloak required actions that help businesses keep their apps (or software) secure and efficient. I hope you have learned something new about enhancing application security. For more such articles, do visit our blog section. If you need Java and Kotlin app development services, our seasoned experts are here to assist you. Get in touch with us to discuss your needs. Keycloak Custom Required Action - Conclusion This blog has discussed the introduction of KeyCloak and its customization using the required actions. KeyCloak provides a powerful set of tools for managing authentication and authorization in modern applications and services. By customizing required actions, developers can tailor the user experience, enhance security, and extend the functionality of KeyCloak to meet the specific needs of their application. With a little bit of Java expertise, it's easy to get started with creating custom-required actions in KeyCloak, and the benefits can be significant.

Kapil Panchal

A passionate Technical writer and an SEO freak working as a Content Development Manager at iFour Technolab, USA. With extensive experience in IT, Services, and Product sectors, I relish writing about technology and love sharing exceptional insights on various platforms. I believe in constant learning and am passionate about being better every day.